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Related Experiment Videos

Transgenic strategy for demonstrating nuclear reprogramming in the mouse.

Megan Munsie1, Carmel O'brien, Peter Mountford

  • 1Centre for Early Human Development, Monash Institute of Reproduction and Development, Monash Universitym Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Cloning and Stem Cells
|August 16, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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Nuclear reprogramming in cloned embryos was monitored using lacZ reporter genes. Successful reactivation of these genes in somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos indicates successful reprogramming, potentially improving cloning efficiency.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Reproductive Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) can restore totipotency to differentiated cell nuclei.
  • Nuclear reprogramming requires significant changes in gene expression from somatic to embryonic patterns.
  • Monitoring reprogramming is crucial for improving SCNT efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate nuclear reprogramming in SCNT embryos using developmentally regulated lacZ reporter genes.
  • To assess the reactivation of specific genes (Oct4, COB54) as indicators of successful reprogramming.
  • To explore the potential of reporter gene strategies for selecting reprogrammed embryos.

Main Methods:

  • Generation of SCNT embryos by transferring adult cumulus cell nuclei into enucleated oocytes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilization of transgenic mice with lacZ reporter genes linked to Oct4 or COB54.
  • Assessment of lacZ reporter gene expression via X-gal staining in SCNT embryos.
  • Main Results:

    • Reactivation of lacZ reporter genes was observed in SCNT embryos, indicating nuclear reprogramming.
    • Gene reactivation timing and coordination were consistent with control embryos.
    • Reduced or absent reporter gene expression in some SCNT embryos suggested reprogramming failure.

    Conclusions:

    • Developmentally regulated reporter genes, like lacZ, can effectively monitor nuclear reprogramming post-SCNT.
    • This approach offers a potential strategy for identifying and selecting reprogrammed embryos to enhance cloning efficiency.
    • Further development with real-time reporters (e.g., GFP) could improve monitoring and selection.