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Histone Variants at the Centromere

Histone variants are the histone proteins with structural and sequence variations. These variants may be regarded as “mutant” forms that replace their canonical histone counterparts in the nucleosomes. Specific post-translational modifications on the histone variants enable further chromatin complexity and regulate tissue-specific gene expression. The most common histone variants are from histone H2A, H2B, and linker histone H1 families. However, several variants of histone H3 variants are also...
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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

VDJ-Seq: Deep Sequencing Analysis of Rearranged Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Gene to Reveal Clonal Evolution Patterns of B Cell Lymphoma
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Molecular basis of the VHL hereditary cancer syndrome.

William G Kaelin1

  • 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. william_kaelin@dfci.harvard.edu

Nature Reviews. Cancer
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PubMed
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The von Hippel-Lindau gene (VHL) is key to how cells sense oxygen. Research into VHL is uncovering new ways to treat cancers and other diseases like heart attack and stroke.

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Immunoglobulin Gene Sequence Analysis In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: From Patient Material To Sequence Interpretation
09:02

Immunoglobulin Gene Sequence Analysis In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: From Patient Material To Sequence Interpretation

Published on: November 26, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • The von Hippel-Lindau hereditary cancer syndrome, known for over a century, exhibits unique clinical features.
  • These features suggested a role for the von Hippel-Lindau gene (VHL) in cellular oxygen sensing.
  • Understanding VHL's function is crucial for deciphering cellular responses to oxygen fluctuations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the role of the von Hippel-Lindau gene (VHL) in the cellular oxygen-sensing pathway.
  • To explore the implications of VHL function in intracellular signaling.
  • To lay the groundwork for novel therapeutic strategies targeting VHL-related pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Genetic analysis of the von Hippel-Lindau gene (VHL).
  • Investigation of cellular responses to varying oxygen levels.
  • Biochemical studies on prolyl hydroxylation in intracellular signaling.

Main Results:

  • Studies on the VHL gene have significantly advanced the understanding of cellular oxygen sensing mechanisms.
  • A previously unrecognized role for prolyl hydroxylation in intracellular signaling has been identified.
  • These findings link VHL function to fundamental cellular processes.

Conclusions:

  • The von Hippel-Lindau gene (VHL) plays a critical role in cellular oxygen detection.
  • Prolyl hydroxylation is an important signaling mechanism within cells.
  • This research provides a foundation for treating diseases such as cancer, myocardial infarction, and stroke.