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Dynamics of dengue virus circulation: a silent epidemic in a complex urban area
Maria da Glória Teixeira1, Maurício L Barreto, Maria da Conceição N Costa
1Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Padre Feijó, 29 Canela, 40.110-170 Salvador-Bahia, Brazil. magloria@ufba.br
Abstract:
Serotypes of dengue DEN-1 and DEN-2 have been reported in much of Brazil over the last 15 years, and DEN-3 serotype was only recently detected. This prospective study was conducted in Salvador, a large city in north-east Brazil, where two epidemics were previously recorded (DEN-1 and DEN-2). We obtained the seroprevalence and 1-year incidence of dengue infections in the population of 30 sampling areas of Salvador and analysed the relationship between intensity of viral circulation, standard of living and vector density. High seroprevalence (68.7%) and annual incidence (70.6%) of infection for one or both circulating serotypes (DEN-1 and DEN-2) were found. High rates of transmission were observed in all studied areas, from the highest to the lowest socio-economic status. The mean PI (Premise Index) for Aedes aegypti was 7.4% (range 0.27-25.6%). Even in the areas with the lowest PI (