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Pattern of pediatric ocular trauma in India
Rohit Saxena1, Rajesh Sinha, Amitabh Purohit
1Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|November 27, 2002
Summary
Pediatric ocular injuries, often caused by unsupervised play, can lead to significant vision loss. Prompt medical attention and preventative measures are crucial for better visual outcomes in children.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Trauma Care
Background:
- Pediatric ocular injuries represent a significant cause of visual impairment in children.
- Understanding the epidemiology and causes is vital for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the causes, demographic, and clinical characteristics of pediatric ocular injuries.
- To evaluate the final visual outcomes in children with ocular trauma.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 204 children (≤14 years) presenting with ocular injuries to a tertiary care center.
- Data collected included demographics, injury nature/cause, and time to presentation.
- Ophthalmological examination, management, and follow-up for up to 6 months were performed.
Main Results:
- Injuries were more common in boys and children aged 5 years and older.
- The leading causes were bow and arrow (15.2%) and household appliances (14.3%).
- Closed globe injuries had better visual outcomes (91.86% achieving 6/12 or better) compared to open globe injuries (15.45%).
Conclusions:
- A majority of pediatric ocular injuries are preventable, often stemming from unsupervised activities.
- Timely intervention and appropriate management are critical for preserving vision in affected children.