Macroesthetics: facial and dentofacial analysis

Successful esthetic and prosthodontic treatment are inseparable. In esthetic treatment, the goal is an enhanced but natural-looking appearance in which all prosthodontic principles have been taken into account. By the same token, prosthodontic treatment is as much about esthetics as mechanical and biologic requirements. Using all disciplines of dentistry to create a functional and pleasing esthetic impression creates the most successful outcomes. This article reviews pertinent literature and discusses esthetic analysis from a macroesthetic perspective; i.e., taking into consideration the interrelationships of the face, lips, gingiva, and teeth.