Exploring the meaning of spirituality with aging adults in Appalachia

This phenomenological study explored the meaning of spirituality in the lives of aging adults in Appalachia. Forty adult volunteers in varying states of health ranging in age from 59 to 94 years participated in focus groups. Through open-ended questions, respondents described their perceptions of spirituality, spirituality, and health, and the role of spirituality in helping them cope. Themes that emerged from the data were a conviction that God exists and acts in the lives of persons, calls them to action, and is a source of connection in times of loss. Spirituality positively affects attitude, particularly as health declines. Respondents expected respectful and empathic health care providers who would meet their physical needs and be concerned about their spiritual needs. Spirituality was of paramount importance in the lives of these elders; thus, health care providers must consciously include spirituality in assessments and interventions. Nursing curricula must prepare students to provide spiritual care.