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Related Experiment Videos

Lessons learned from testing the quality cost model of Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) transitional care.

Dorothy Brooten1, Mary D Naylor, Ruth York

  • 1Florida International University, School of Nursing, 3000 NE 151st Street, AC11 Rm. 231A, North Miami, FL 33181, USA. brooten@fiu.edu

Journal of Nursing Scholarship : an Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
|December 28, 2002
PubMed
Summary

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Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) transitional care improves patient outcomes and reduces healthcare costs. APN interventions consistently lead to better results and lower expenses across diverse patient groups.

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Management
  • Nursing Science
  • Health Economics

Background:

  • The Quality Cost Model of Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) Transitional Care has been developed and tested over 22 years in the United States.
  • This model focuses on improving patient outcomes and managing healthcare costs through APN-led transitional care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the development, testing, modification, and results of the Quality Cost Model of APN Transitional Care.
  • To analyze the impact of APN transitional care on patient outcomes and healthcare costs.
  • To identify lessons learned for nursing education, practice, and future research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published results from seven randomized clinical trials involving diverse patient populations.
  • Included studies focused on very low birth-weight infants, women undergoing cesarean births or with high-risk pregnancies, elders with cardiac conditions, and women substituting APN care for physician prenatal care.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Ongoing work links APN care processes with outcomes and costs.
  • Main Results:

    • APN interventions consistently demonstrated improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.
    • Patients receiving APN care experienced shorter and less costly rehospitalizations due to early detection and intervention.
    • Optimal post-discharge contact strategies and readmission patterns varied across different patient groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective transitional care by APNs requires deep clinical knowledge, strong interpersonal skills, and system understanding.
    • APNs must possess specialist practice qualities and sufficient patient contact to achieve positive outcomes cost-effectively.
    • These findings inform nursing education, practice, and research to optimize transitional care models.