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[Glossus flap for hypopharyngeal reparation]
Summary
The glossus flap is an effective method for hypopharyngeal repair after cancer surgery. This technique promotes good swallowing function and high survival rates, with minimal complications.
Area of Science:
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Surgical Oncology
- Reconstructive Surgery
Context:
- Hypopharyngeal defects often result from oncologic resections.
- Reconstruction is crucial for restoring function after laryngectomy.
- Previous methods may have limitations in achieving optimal outcomes.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy of the glossus flap for hypopharyngeal reconstruction.
- To assess functional recovery and oncologic outcomes in patients undergoing this procedure.
Summary:
- The glossus flap, utilizing the glossus deep artery, was employed in 12 patients for hypopharyngeal repair post-total laryngotomy and partial hypopharyngotomy.
- Eleven patients demonstrated recovery of swallowing function within 15 days.
- One case of pharyngeal fistula occurred but resolved within 35 days. Survival rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 81.8%, 66.7%, and 50%, respectively.
Impact:
- The glossus flap offers a viable reconstructive option for hypopharyngeal defects.
- This technique is associated with a rich blood supply, low complication rates, and favorable survival.
- Successful functional restoration and oncologic control are achievable with this surgical approach.