Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

A Direct, Early Stage Guanidinylation Protocol for the Synthesis of Complex Aminoguanidine-containing Natural Products
Published on: September 9, 2016
Formal synthesis of (+/-)-guanacastepene A
Bo Shi1, Natalie A Hawryluk, Barry B Snider
1Department of Chemistry MS 015, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, USA.
Abstract:
A 17 step synthesis of 55, a late intermediate in Danishefsky's guanacastepene A synthesis, has been completed in 4% overall yield. Key features include the use of vinylmagnesium bromide in the Pd-catalyzed coupling with triflate 13 to give triene 16 without the formation of Heck products, a novel extension of the Stork-Jung vinylsilane Robinson annulation that provides tricyclic 2-hydroxymethylcyclohexenone 42 from 23b in four steps and 51% yield, the ability to obtain almost exclusively alpha'-alkylation of 35ba by the proper choice of protecting groups, and the ability to obtain the desired beta-alcohol selectively by reduction of keto alcohol 42 rather than keto ester 53.
Related Concept Videos
Synthesis of α-Substituted Carbonyl Compounds: The Stork Enamine Reaction
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids: Carboxylation of Grignard Reagents

