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Related Experiment Videos

Tensegrity II. How structural networks influence cellular information processing networks.

Donald E Ingber1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Enders 1007, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. donald.ingber@tch.harvard.edu

Journal of Cell Science
|March 18, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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Cells use mechanical models like tensegrity to control gene programs, influencing growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. This biophysical approach integrates mechanical and chemical signals for cell fate determination.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Biocomplexity presents a major challenge in understanding emergent cell and tissue behaviors from molecular networks.
  • The cytoskeleton's mechanical properties, based on tensegrity architecture, are crucial for cell behavior.
  • Cellular mechanical distortion influences gene programs, akin to biological phase transitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain how mechanical behavior emerges from molecular interactions within the cytoskeleton.
  • To investigate how mechanical distortion of cells affects gene programs and cell fate.
  • To explore the integration of chemical and physical signals in cell behavior control.

Main Methods:

  • Mechanical modeling of cell structure using tensegrity architecture.
Keywords:
NASA Discipline Cell BiologyNASA Program Fundamental Space BiologyNon-NASA Center

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of cytoskeleton's role in orienting metabolic and signal transduction machinery.
  • Examination of cell surface integrin receptors in mechanotransduction.
  • Main Results:

    • Cell shape distortion acts as a physical control parameter switching distinct gene programs (growth, differentiation, apoptosis).
    • Tensegrity and solid-state mechanochemistry mediate mechanotransduction, integrating diverse cellular signals.
    • Cell structural networks influence gene and protein signaling networks, driving cell phenotypes and fate transitions.

    Conclusions:

    • Cellular mechanical properties and structural networks are fundamental to controlling cell behavior and fate.
    • Understanding biophysical principles like tensegrity is key to deciphering biocomplexity.
    • Mechanical signals play a critical role in regulating gene expression and developmental processes.