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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
[Progressive enophthalmos in association with an orbital varix]
Christos Haritoglou1, Christoph Hintschich
1Augenklinik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich. christos.haritoglou@ak-i.med.uni-muenchen.de
Background:
The orbital varix is a rare congenital disorder. Men and women are equally affected. The disease becomes usually apparent during the third decade of life.
Patient:
A 66-year old women presented with a history of progressive enophthalmos for the last 45 years and complained of intermittent headache and visual deterioration in the left eye.
Results:
Visual acuity was markedly reduced in the left eye and optic atrophy was present. The enophthalmos was less apparent after bending forward of the upper part of the body. A concentric visual field defect was noted during perimetry, CT revealed severe changes in the orbital walls.
Conclusion:
Enophthalmos in association with an orbital varix is a rare condition and is usually caused by atrophy of the orbital fatty tissue; changes in the orbital walls are less common.
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