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Traumatic hyphemas in children secondary to corporal punishment with a belt
Jorge I Calzada1, Natalie C Kerr
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis 38163, USA.
Purpose:
To report the severity of ocular injury in seven children with traumatic hyphemas resulting from the accidental striking of the child in the face with a belt during the administration of corporal punishment.
Design:
Observational case series.
Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed the records of all patients (n = 7, aged 4 to 14 years) with traumatic hyphemas secondary to belt injuries evaluated by the senior author between 1989 to 2002 at Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center, a regional pediatric referral hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.
Results:
Anterior segment injuries ranged from small hyphemas with normal intraocular pressure and no vision loss to injuries with severe elevations of intraocular pressure and permanent, significant loss of vision.
Conclusions:
Ocular injury to a child can result from trauma inflicted with a belt by a parent or caretaker during corporal punishment and may result in permanent loss of vision.