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Quantum shuttle in phase space.

Tomás Novotný1, Andrea Donarini, Antti-Pekka Jauho

  • 1Mikroelektronik Centret, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads, Building 345 east, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. tno@mic.dtu.dk

Physical Review Letters
|July 15, 2003
PubMed
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We developed a quantum theory for shuttle instability in nanostructures, extending classical findings to the quantum realm. A new regime shows quantum noise can exclusively drive shuttling.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Shuttle instability is a phenomenon in electronic transport through nanostructures.
  • Classical theories describe shuttle instability but lack quantum mechanical treatment.
  • Nanostructures with mechanical degrees of freedom are crucial for novel electronic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a quantum theory for shuttle instability in nanostructures.
  • To extend classical descriptions of shuttle instability into the quantum domain.
  • To explore new dynamical regimes of shuttle instability driven by quantum effects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a phase space formulation.
  • Employed the Wigner function for analysis.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Investigated electronic transport in nanostructures with mechanical degrees of freedom.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified a crossover from tunneling to shuttling regimes in the quantum domain.
    • Extended previously established classical results to quantum mechanics.
    • Discovered a novel dynamical regime where quantum noise exclusively drives shuttling.

    Conclusions:

    • The quantum theory successfully describes shuttle instability, bridging classical and quantum physics.
    • Quantum noise plays a significant role in driving shuttle instability, opening new avenues for research.
    • This work provides a foundation for understanding and manipulating quantum transport phenomena in nanodevices.