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Review: spontaneous rupture of splenic artery aneurysm in pregnancy

Daniel O Selo-Ojeme1, Christopher C Welch

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Basildon Hospital, Nethermayne, Basildon Essex SS16 5NL, UK. dseloojeme@aol.com

European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
|July 16, 2003
PubMed

Splenic artery aneurysms (SAA) occur predominantly in women and a majority of the aneurysms are asymptomatic until rupture. Over half of those that rupture occur during pregnancy or in women who have had children. Rupture during pregnancy is associated with a very high maternal and fetal mortality rate. Although this condition is uncommon, good materno-fetal outcome can only be achieved by early diagnosis and prompt treatment. It is therefore important to increase awareness of this condition so that obstetricians and other frontline staff can entertain the diagnosis of a ruptured splenic artery aneurysm in any pregnant woman who presents with severe upper abdominal pain. This article reviews the aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of this potentially lethal condition.

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