Related Experiment Videos
Presence: discovering the artistry in relating
Summary
This study defines presence in nursing, identifying six key attributes like time with patients and unconditional positive regard. These elements form a model for understanding presence as a core nursing intervention.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Healthcare Practice
- Patient-Centered Care
Background:
- Presence is a crucial, yet often undefined, aspect of nursing care.
- Existing literature lacks a systematic analysis of the attributes constituting presence.
- Clinical experience suggests distinct components contribute to a nurse's presence.
Observation:
- The author's extensive patient interaction revealed provisional attributes of presence.
- Concept analysis systematically explored presence across various disciplines and authors.
- A model case illustrating these attributes was developed.
Findings:
- Presence is characterized by six provisional attributes: time with another (T), unconditional positive regard (UPR), transactional engagement (TR), valued encounter (EV), connectedness (C), and sustaining memory (SM).
- These attributes provide a structured understanding of presence in clinical practice.
- A clear definition of presence as a nursing intervention is proposed.
Implications:
- This framework enhances the understanding and application of presence in nursing.
- It provides a foundation for further research into therapeutic nurse-patient relationships.
- The identified attributes can guide nursing education and practice development for improved patient outcomes.