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Published on: November 1, 2011
Mls genes and self-superantigens
1Department of Pathology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111.
Abstract:
The Mls gene products, which have long been known for their potent T-cell stimulatory function, have recently come of age through two pivotal discoveries, revealing that they act as superantigens and originate from retroviruses. In addition, recent experiments suggest that two retroviruses, the murine B-type mammary tumor virus and the human lentivirus HIV, make use of the T-cell stimulatory capacity of a virally encoded superantigen for facilitating viral replication.
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