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Development of instruments to assess assaultive behavior in nursing homes
Donna M Gates1, Evelyn Fitzwater, Carol Deets
1College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-00038, USA.
Journal of Gerontological Nursing
|September 19, 2003
Summary
Psychometric techniques enhanced the quality of non-scale tools by assessing content validity and inter-rater reliability. This resulted in improved tools for nursing home research, policy, and training.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Health Services Research
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Non-scale tools are often developed without psychometric considerations.
- Assessing content validity and inter-rater reliability can improve tool quality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the application of psychometric techniques in developing non-scale tools for nursing home settings.
- To enhance tool quality through content validation and inter-rater reliability assessment.
Main Methods:
- Content experts were employed for content validation.
- Vignettes were developed for cost-effective inter-rater reliability assessment.
- A pilot study in nursing homes assessed clarity and usability with nursing assistants (NAs).
Main Results:
- Psychometric techniques provided objective evidence for quality improvement decisions.
- Content validation and inter-rater reliability data supported tool development.
- Involvement of NAs ensured readability and clarity of the revised tools.
Conclusions:
- The use of psychometric techniques significantly improved the quality of non-scale tools.
- Revised tools are suitable for research, policy development, and personnel training in nursing homes.
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