Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Aging, expertise, and narrative processing.

D G Morrow1, V O Leirer, P A Altieri

  • 1Decision Systems, Los Altos, California 94022.

Psychology and Aging
|September 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Medication schemas and memory for automated telephone messages.

Human factors·2001
Same author

The influence of expertise and task factors on age differences in pilot communication.

Psychology and aging·2001
Same author

Effects of aging, message repetition, and note-taking on memory for health information.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·2000
Same author

Repetition improves older and younger adult memory for automated appointment messages.

Human factors·1999
Same author

Icons improve older and younger adults' comprehension of medication information.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences·1998
Same author

The influence of list format and category headers on age differences in understanding medication instructions.

Experimental aging research·1998
Same journal

Semantic and episodic contributions of long-term memory to working memory in young and older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Older adults exhibit multisensory-specific cognitive control effects.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Autobiographical memory and metacognition in aging: A preserved ability to monitor memory retrieval.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Self-perceptions of aging and volunteering in later life: Examining longitudinal bidirectional associations in the German Ageing Survey (DEAS).

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Age-related changes in eye movements during pictorial recall in older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Gait matters in spatial orientation: Age-related differences in real-world wayfinding and cognitive mapping.

Psychology and aging·2026
See all related articles

Aviation expertise improved narrative recall for pilots, but did not reduce age-related differences in cognitive processing. Working memory capacity may explain these findings.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Human factors in aviation

Background:

  • Age-related cognitive decline can impact narrative processing.
  • The role of expertise in mitigating these age differences is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how aviation expertise affects age-related differences in narrative comprehension and recall.
  • To examine the influence of working memory on narrative processing in pilots and nonpilots.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (young/older pilots and nonpilots) read and recalled aviation and general narratives.
  • Referent selection accuracy was measured for characters mentioned recently versus distantly.
  • Working memory demands were inferred based on character proximity and prominence.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • All groups showed lower accuracy for distant and minor characters, suggesting working memory limitations.
  • Younger readers and pilots demonstrated superior accuracy for aviation narratives, particularly for distant/minor characters.
  • Expertise did not attenuate the age-related decline in narrative processing performance.

Conclusions:

  • Expertise may reduce working memory load in specific domains like aviation, benefiting performance.
  • Age-related declines in narrative processing might stem from reduced working memory capacity.
  • Further research is needed to explore the interplay between expertise, age, and cognitive function.