Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2026

08:09
Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
Parent-teacher agreement on kindergarteners' behavior problems: a research note
C Gagnon1, F Vitaro, R E Tremblay
1Research Unit on Children's Psycho-Social Maladjustment, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Summary
Mothers and teachers show limited agreement on kindergarteners' behavior ratings. Demographic factors influence agreement levels, but both groups often agree on the relative prevalence of behavior problems.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Child Behavior Assessment
- Educational Psychology
Background:
- Understanding child behavior requires multiple perspectives.
- Discrepancies between maternal and teacher ratings can impact interventions.
- Identifying factors influencing rater agreement is crucial for accurate assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate agreement and disagreement in mothers' and teachers' behavioral ratings of kindergarten children.
- To explore how demographic and background characteristics affect rater agreement.
- To compare the rank order of behavior problem prevalence reported by mothers and teachers.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of maternal and teacher behavioral ratings.
- Statistical examination of agreement levels.
- Exploration of demographic influences on rating concordance.
Main Results:
- A generally low to moderate level of agreement was found between mothers and teachers.
- Demographic and background characteristics significantly influenced the degree and direction of agreement.
- While absolute prevalence estimates varied, the rank order of behavior problems was similar across informants.
Conclusions:
- Maternal and teacher agreement on child behavior is limited but influenced by various factors.
- Similar rankings of behavior problems suggest shared perceptions of behavioral consistency across settings.
- Further research should explore the implications of these agreement patterns for early childhood education and intervention.
Related Concept Videos
Naturalistic Observations
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
Group Design
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between the two are due to...
Bullying
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
Behaviorism
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
Behavior Modification
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...

