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[Chronic cough].

V Im Hof1

  • 1Pneumologische Abteilung, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Bern.

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique
|October 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic cough, a common symptom affecting 5% of the population, often indicates underlying airway or lung disease. Effective treatment of the root cause can resolve persistent coughs.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Physiology

Context:

  • Chronic cough is a prevalent symptom in general practice, affecting approximately 5% of the population.
  • Persistent cough typically signifies underlying organic disease affecting various respiratory and gastrointestinal systems.

Purpose:

  • To outline the common causes, diagnostic approaches, and potential complications of chronic cough.
  • To emphasize the importance of identifying and treating underlying conditions for cough resolution.

Summary:

  • Cough is a vital reflex for airway clearance; however, chronic cough necessitates thorough investigation.
  • Common etiologies include cigarette smoking and various chronic lung diseases.
  • Diagnostic tools include clinical history, physical examination, chest radiography, spirometry, and sputum analysis, with further investigations like bronchoscopy or endoscopy considered.

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Impact:

  • Successful treatment of underlying diseases is key to resolving chronic cough.
  • Complications such as tussive syncope and rib fractures can occur.
  • Limited availability of effective antitussive drugs highlights the importance of etiological treatment.