Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

A dynamic model for anaerobic filter.

Fatma Y Cakir¹, Michael K Stenstrom

¹Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1593, USA.

Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A, Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering

|October 4, 2003

Summary

Anaerobic filters can effectively treat low-strength wastewater, like domestic sewage. A new dynamic mathematical model predicts treatment efficiency and gas production for this application.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

A review of compaction effect on subsurface processes in soil: Implications on stormwater treatment in roadside compacted soil.

The Science of the total environment·2022

Same author

Optimal allocation and operation of sewer monitoring sites for wastewater-based disease surveillance: A methodological proposal.

Journal of environmental management·2022

Same author

Natural aging of expanded shale, clay, and slate (ESCS) amendment with heavy metals in stormwater increases its antibacterial properties: Implications on biofilter design.

Journal of hazardous materials·2022

Same author

Iron amendments minimize the first-flush release of pathogens from stormwater biofilters.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)·2021

Same author

An empirical modeling approach to predicting pollutant loads and developing cost-effective stormwater treatment strategies for a large urban watershed.

The Science of the total environment·2020

Same author

Size-dependent biochar breaking under compaction: Implications on clogging and pathogen removal in biofilters.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)·2020

Area of Science:

Environmental Engineering
Wastewater Treatment Technologies
Biotechnology

Background:

Anaerobic filters are established for medium-to-high strength wastewater (2000-20000 mg/L COD).
Limited data exists on their application for low-strength wastewater (< 1000 mg/L COD), such as domestic sewage.
Understanding anaerobic treatment applicability for dilute effluents is crucial for sustainable water management.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the potential of anaerobic filters for treating low-strength wastewater.
To develop a predictive tool for anaerobic treatment efficiency and biogas generation in dilute wastewater streams.
To bridge the knowledge gap regarding anaerobic filter performance with domestic sewage.

Main Methods:

Development of a dynamic mathematical model based on Monod-type kinetics.
Simulation of anaerobic filter performance under low-strength wastewater conditions.
Validation of the model against existing literature data.

Main Results:

The developed Monod-type kinetic model accurately describes treatment efficiency and gas production.
The model demonstrates the feasibility of using anaerobic filters for low-strength wastewater.
The model serves as a valuable predictive tool for process design and optimization.

Conclusions:

Anaerobic filters show promise for the effective treatment of low-strength wastewater.
The dynamic mathematical model provides a robust framework for predicting performance.
This research supports the expanded application of anaerobic treatment in municipal wastewater management.

Related Experiment Videos