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Familial functioning as a support system for adolescents' postdetention success
Randall Brown1, Eric Killian, William P Evans
1University of Nevada, Reno, 2345 Red Rock, Las Vegas, Nevada 89146, USA. brownr@unce.unr.edu
Summary
Stronger family functioning is linked to greater post-detention success for incarcerated youth. While most see family interventions as helpful, some with poor family support do not.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Developmental Psychology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Youths exiting detention require effective support to prevent recidivism.
- Family functioning significantly impacts adolescent outcomes.
- High dropout rates challenge existing family-focused interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- Examine the link between incarcerated youths' perception of family functioning and their likelihood of post-detention success.
- Assess incarcerated youths' views on the utility of family-focused interventions.
Main Methods:
- Survey administered to incarcerated youths.
- Statistical analysis controlling for background variables.
- Assessment of perceived familial functioning and intervention preferences.
Main Results:
- A positive correlation was found between stronger perceived family functioning and a higher likelihood of post-detention success.
- Most youths found family-focused interventions potentially helpful.
- Youths reporting low family functioning were less likely to view family interventions positively.
Conclusions:
- Family support is crucial for successful reintegration of justice-involved youth.
- Tailoring family interventions may be necessary for specific subgroups.
- Addressing family dynamics can improve intervention engagement and reduce recidivism.