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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
A model for assessing the ethical environment in academic dentistry
Albert W Whitehead1, Karen F Novak
1Department of Family Medicine, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33328, USA. walbert@nova.edu
Abstract:
Weber's "Institutional Ethics Audit" model was designed as a tool for assessment of an organization's effort to institutionalize ethics into its operations. In this model, the overall ethical environment of an organization is evaluated through an assessment of its 1) ethical cultures, 2) ethics policy, 3) enforcement mechanisms, and 4) ethical training. Assessment of these components allows the organization to be placed along a continuum that spans aethical firms, compliance firms, emerging firms, and integrity firms. This paper presents the conceptual framework for this model. We propose that application of this model to academic institutions, including dental schools, could provide appropriate information to improve the ethical climate of the institution.
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