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Mode-locked two-photon states.

Y J Lu1, R L Campbell, Z Y Ou

  • 1Department of Physics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 402 North Blackford Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|November 13, 2003
PubMed
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Mode locking in lasers is applied to create frequency-entangled two-photon states. These states show a comb-like correlation function, confirmed by Hong-Ou-Mandel interference experiments.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Laser physics
  • Quantum information science

Background:

  • Mode locking is a technique used to generate ultrashort pulses in lasers.
  • Frequency entanglement is a key property for quantum information processing.
  • Parametric down conversion is a nonlinear optical process used to generate entangled photon pairs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply the concept of laser mode locking to generate frequency-entangled two-photon states.
  • To investigate the correlation properties of these mode-locked two-photon states.
  • To demonstrate a method for engineering quantum states in the time domain.

Main Methods:

  • Cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down conversion (CESPDC) was used to produce the two-photon state.
  • A Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer was employed to measure the correlation function of the generated state.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The experiment utilized an unbalanced interferometer setup.
  • Main Results:

    • CESPDC successfully generated a mode-locked two-photon state with frequency entanglement.
    • The mode-locked two-photon state exhibited a comblike correlation function.
    • A revival of the typical interference dip was observed in the Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment, confirming the state's properties.

    Conclusions:

    • The study demonstrates the successful generation and characterization of mode-locked two-photon states with frequency entanglement.
    • The results highlight the potential of CESPDC for creating tailored quantum states.
    • A scheme for engineering quantum states in the time domain was discussed, paving the way for advanced quantum technologies.