Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Maturation of breathing.

H Rigatto1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

Clinics in Perinatology
|December 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fetal breathing control shares similarities with adults but is unique due to sleep's profound effect and unexplained in utero breathing. Understanding the transition to continuous breathing post-birth is key to discovering general breathing control mechanisms.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pulmonary capillary blood flow in preterm infants with respiratory distress.

Archives of disease in childhood·2010
Same author

Stationary organotypic culture of the pre-Bötzinger complex from the newborn rat.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology·2001
Same author

The morphology of periodic breathing in infants and adults.

Respiration physiology·2001
Same author

Inhalation of low (0.5%-1.5%) CO2 as a potential treatment for apnea of prematurity.

Seminars in perinatology·2001
Same author

A study of breathing pattern and ventilation in newborn infants and adult subjects.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2001
Same author

Respiratory pacemaker cells responsive to CO(2) in the upper medulla: dose response and effects of mediators.

Pediatric pulmonology·2000
Same journal

Breathing Physiology into the Art of Neonatal Respiratory Care.

Clinics in perinatology·2026
Same journal

The Science and Art of Neonatal Respiratory Care.

Clinics in perinatology·2026
Same journal

Ex Utero Artificial Womb Support: Promising Future for Extremely Preterm Infants.

Clinics in perinatology·2026
Same journal

Advances in the Use of Cell-Based Therapies for Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Clinics in perinatology·2026
Same journal

Evaluation and Management of Genetic Respiratory Disorders Presenting as Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in the Newborn Infant.

Clinics in perinatology·2026
Same journal

Modern Surfactant Delivery Methods with a Focus on Implementation of Surfactant Administration Through Laryngeal and Supraglottic Airways.

Clinics in perinatology·2026
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Breathing control mechanisms in fetal and neonatal life share similarities with adult subjects.
  • Unique aspects of respiratory control in early life warrant further investigation.
  • Fetal breathing is present early in gestation, but its purpose remains unclear as the placenta handles gas exchange.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the unique aspects of breathing control in fetal and neonatal development.
  • To understand the role of sleep, particularly REM sleep, in regulating fetal breathing.
  • To elucidate the purpose of in utero breathing and the transition to continuous breathing after birth.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on fetal and neonatal respiratory control.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the impact of sleep states on breathing patterns in early life.
  • Exploration of the physiological transition of breathing at birth.

    • Main Results:

    • Sleep, especially REM sleep, significantly influences breathing patterns in fetuses.
    • Fetal breathing occurs episodically in utero without contributing to gas exchange.
    • The transition from episodic fetal breathing to continuous neonatal breathing is a critical area of study.

    Conclusions:

    • The control of breathing in fetal and neonatal life presents unique characteristics compared to adults.
    • Further research into fetal breathing's purpose and the perinatal breathing transition may reveal fundamental respiratory control mediators.
    • Understanding these developmental changes is crucial for advancing knowledge in respiratory physiology.