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Operating a sustainable disease management program for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Linda Endicott1, Phillip Corsello, Michele Prinzi
1Disease-Specific Care Management Program, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Lippincott'S Case Management : Managing the Process of Patient Care
|December 4, 2003
Summary
Implementing a comprehensive disease management program (DMP) improves care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Key strategies include risk stratification, patient education, lifestyle changes, and enhanced communication to improve quality of life and reduce healthcare utilization.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent and growing public health concern affecting millions, with many cases undiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
- Unlike asthma, structured disease management programs (DMPs) are less common for COPD, despite its significant impact on various age groups.
- COPD is a treatable condition, highlighting the need for effective management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline critical interventions and operational strategies for developing and sustaining an effective COPD disease management program.
- To share insights from the National Jewish Medical and Research Center's COPD DMP initiatives and outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A case management model incorporating risk identification and stratification.
- Patient education and empowerment for self-monitoring and self-management.
- Facilitation of lifestyle modifications and interdisciplinary communication.
Main Results:
- The described interventions are crucial for managing individuals with all stages of COPD.
- Effective DMPs can significantly enhance the quality of life and care for COPD patients.
- These programs have the potential to substantially reduce healthcare utilization events.
Conclusions:
- Disease management is an effective model for COPD care.
- A structured case management approach is vital for successful COPD DMPs.
- Key components include risk stratification, patient empowerment, lifestyle modification, enhanced communication, after-hours support, and outcome monitoring.