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Related Experiment Videos

[The new euthanasia-discussion from the psychiatric viewpoint].

H Lauter1, J E Meyer

  • 1Psychiatrische Klinik rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München.

Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
|November 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Active euthanasia is decriminalized in the Netherlands, impacting end-of-life care. This ethical debate risks the right to life for vulnerable populations, including the disabled and elderly.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • Medical Ethics

Context:

  • The Netherlands has decriminalized active euthanasia, altering end-of-life care practices.
  • The ethical debate surrounding euthanasia is expanding globally, including the USA.
  • Utilitarian philosophies, like P. Singer's, advocate for involuntary euthanasia for newborns and the demented.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the ethical implications of active euthanasia and its potential expansion.
  • To examine the philosophical underpinnings of utilitarianism in relation to the right to life.
  • To highlight the risks to vulnerable populations in the contemporary euthanasia debate.

Summary:

  • Active euthanasia, decriminalized in the Netherlands, fundamentally changes care for dying patients.

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  • Utilitarianism's criteria for personhood (rationality, self-consciousness) are used to justify involuntary euthanasia.
  • Concerns exist about the potential elimination of elderly and handicapped individuals, deemed 'socially useless'.

    • Impact:

    • The euthanasia debate shifts from individual autonomy to the right to life for broader societal groups.
    • Vulnerable populations, including the severely handicapped and elderly, face potential threats to their right to life.
    • Economic factors may influence decisions regarding life-saving treatment or pressure individuals towards suicide.