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Related Concept Videos

Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A New Clarification Method to Visualize Biliary Degeneration During Liver Metamorphosis in Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
07:03

A New Clarification Method to Visualize Biliary Degeneration During Liver Metamorphosis in Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)

Published on: June 6, 2014

[Agenesis of the gallbladder].

N Peloponissios1, M Gillet, N Halkic

  • 1Département de Chirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, CHUV, Lausanne.

Swiss Surgery = Schweizer Chirurgie = Chirurgie Suisse = Chirurgia Svizzera
|January 17, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Isolated agenesis of the gallbladder (AG) is a rare condition often misdiagnosed. Early and accurate diagnosis via MRI-cholangiography is crucial to prevent unnecessary surgeries and potential complications.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • Isolated agenesis of the gallbladder (AG) is a rare congenital anomaly.
  • AG can present with symptoms mimicking other gallbladder diseases, leading to misdiagnosis.
  • Accurate diagnosis is essential to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions.

Observation:

  • Twenty-three percent of patients with AG experience symptoms like right upper abdominal pain and nausea.
  • Radiological imaging frequently misidentifies AG as excluded or atrophic gallbladder.
  • Laparoscopic surgery carries risks due to altered anatomy in AG patients.

Findings:

  • A high index of suspicion is required for interpreting radiological images of suspected AG.
  • MRI-cholangiography is the mandatory imaging modality when AG is suspected.

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Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
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Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

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A New Clarification Method to Visualize Biliary Degeneration During Liver Metamorphosis in Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)
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Extrahepatic Bile Duct and Gall Bladder Dissection in Nine-Day-Old Mouse Neonates
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Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
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Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

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  • AG may have an inherited component, warranting investigation of relatives.
  • Implications:

    • Correct diagnosis of AG prevents unnecessary and potentially dangerous surgeries.
    • Awareness of AG pitfalls in imaging and surgery is critical for patient safety.
    • Investigating family members may identify asymptomatic cases and aid in understanding transmission patterns.