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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
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Perisaccadic mislocalization orthogonal to saccade direction.

Marcus Kaiser1, Markus Lappe

  • 1Department of Zoology and Neurobiology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany.

Neuron
|January 27, 2004
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Saccadic eye movements distort spatial perception, causing mislocalizations. New research reveals orthogonal mislocalizations near saccade targets, challenging existing models of visual spatial stability.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Saccadic eye movements are rapid, ballistic movements of the eyes.
  • These movements are known to transiently alter visual perception, causing mislocalization of visual stimuli.
  • Existing theories propose reference signal errors or remapping processes to explain these perceptual distortions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the nature and spatial extent of perceptual mislocalizations during saccadic eye movements.
  • To determine if mislocalizations occur in directions orthogonal to the saccade direction.
  • To test predictions derived from different theoretical models of spatial updating.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed saccadic eye movements to visual targets.
  • Visual stimuli were flashed before or during saccades.
  • Perceived positions of flashed stimuli were measured to quantify mislocalization effects.

Main Results:

  • Visual objects were mislocalized along the saccade direction, consistent with spatial compression.
  • Crucially, orthogonal mislocalizations toward the saccade target were observed.
  • These orthogonal mislocalizations were spatially restricted and did not depend on target position.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support models involving both directional and positional reference signals for spatial updating.
  • The observed spatial and temporal variations in mislocalization suggest complex interactions between these signals.
  • This research refines our understanding of how the brain maintains spatial stability during eye movements.