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Unusual manifestations of gastric inflammatory fibroid polyp in a child
Voranush Chongsrisawat1, Phisek Yimyeam, Naruemon Wisedopas
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330 Thailand.
Insights
A rare gastric inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) presented unusually in a 4-year-old girl with prolonged fever and anemia. Surgical removal resolved all symptoms, highlighting IFP
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Pediatric Pathology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Inflammatory fibroid polyps (IFPs) are rare, benign gastrointestinal lesions.
- Typically found in adults over 60, IFPs most commonly occur in the stomach's antrum.
- Symptoms include abdominal pain, bleeding, obstruction, and intussusception.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of gastric IFP in a pediatric patient.
- To highlight the unusual presenting symptoms of IFP in children.
- To review the literature on IFP in the digestive tract.
Main Methods:
- Case presentation of a 4-year-old girl with gastric IFP.
- Review of relevant medical literature.
- Surgical excision and pathological examination of the gastric mass.
Main Results:
- A 4-year-old girl presented with a 2-month history of fever, arthralgia, anemia, and hypoalbuminemia.
- Diagnostic imaging revealed a large gastric mass; partial gastrectomy confirmed IFP.
- Post-surgery, the patient's fever, anemia, and arthralgia resolved, with no recurrence at 24 months.
Conclusions:
- The etiology of IFP remains uncertain, but inflammatory processes are suspected.
- Variable clinical presentations and locations complicate IFP diagnosis.
- This case underscores IFP's potential for diverse and severe symptoms, even in pediatric patients.
Aim:
Inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) is a rare benign lesion that may occur throughout the digestive tract. IFP is more commonly found in the antrum of the stomach in particular. It mostly affects adults at the average age of 60 years. These polyps are able to cause abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction or intussusception. In this paper we report a case of gastric IFP with unusual presenting features.
Methods:
A child with gastric IFP was described and the literature was reviewed.
Results:
A 4-year-old girl presented with fever for 2 months, arthralgia of knees and ankles, iron deficiency anemia, and hypoalbuminemia. Her stool examination was positive for occult blood. The upper gastrointestinal study demonstrated a large lobulated mass at the upper part of gastric body. Partial gastrectomy en bloc with this 5 cm x 8 cm mass was subsequently performed. Pathological examination was consistent with IFP. Following the mass excision, her fever abruptly declined and disappeared together with anemia and arthralgia. She remained asymptomatic and the abdominal ultrasonography performed at the 24-month follow-up demonstrated no recurrence of the tumor.
Conclusion:
The etiopathogenesis of IFP still remains unclear. The presence of IFP throughout the gastrointestinal tract and its variable clinical appearances make it difficult to diagnose. The inflammatory symptoms found in this patient support the hypothesis of inflammatory benign lesions of IFP.
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