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[Effect of occupational stress on cardiovascular function of different vocational population]
San-qiao Yao1, Xue-yun Fan, Yu-lan Jin
1Department of Preventive Medicine, North China Coal Medical College, Tangshan 063000, China.
Insights
Occupational stress significantly impacts cardiovascular health, particularly blood pressure, in various professions. Factors like job demands and control influence hypertension risk, while work-life balance may offer protection.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Occupational Health
- Public Health
Context:
- Occupational stress is a growing concern impacting employee well-being.
- Understanding its link to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is crucial for preventative strategies.
- This study examines CVD risk factors in diverse occupational groups.
Purpose:
- To investigate the relationship between occupational stress and cardiovascular function.
- To identify specific job-related stressors affecting cardiovascular health.
- To explore potential protective factors against occupational stress-induced cardiovascular changes.
Summary:
- A questionnaire-based study of 839 individuals across four job types assessed occupational stressors and CVD risk factors.
- Elevated blood pressure was observed in older workers, those in prolonged standing roles, and teachers (21.69% abnormal rate).
- Job control, demands, responsibility, role, and shift work were key stressors affecting blood pressure; job conflict and workload were hypertension risk factors. Self-respect and non-work activities modulated heart function.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the tangible effects of occupational stress on cardiovascular health.
- Identifies specific job stressors and risk factors for hypertension and abnormal ECG.
- Suggests the importance of work environment modifications and personal coping mechanisms for cardiovascular protection.
Objective:
To study the effect of occupational stress on cardiovascular function of different vocational population.
Methods:
The occupational stressors, risk factors of cardiovascular diseases were investigated by questionnaire in 839 people with 4 kinds of jobs. Blood pressure, sugar, and lipid were detected at the same time.
Results:
Blood pressure were higher in the groups of old age, long standing and teachers, and the abnormal rate of blood pressure was 21.69%. There was no difference in abnormal ECG among ages, standing and occupation, and the abnormal rate of ECG was 19.07%. Job control, job demands, job responsibility, role in a job and shift work were the main stress factors affecting systolic and diastolic blood pressure. More conflict in job, less chance of participation, severe job loads were the risk factors of primary hypertension. Accident due to job responsibility, job responsibility, role in a job were the main risk factors of abnormal electrocardiograph. Self-respect and activity beyond work were the good modifiers of heart function.
Conclusion:
Occupational stress has certain effect on cardiovascular function.
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