Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Pediculosis and scabies.

David C Flinders1, Peter De Schweinitz

  • 1Utah Valley Family Practice Residency, Provo, Utah 84604, USA. uvdflind@ihc.com

American Family Physician
|February 10, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Store owners as potential agents of change: energy drinks in the interior of Alaska.

International journal of circumpolar health·2017
Same author

Beverage consumption in an Alaska Native village: a mixed-methods study of behaviour, attitudes and access.

International journal of circumpolar health·2016
Same author

One cold autumn day.

Annals of family medicine·2015
Same author

Risk factors for obesity at age 3 in Alaskan children, including the role of beverage consumption: results from Alaska PRAMS 2005-2006 and its three-year follow-up survey, CUBS, 2008-2009.

PloS one·2015
Same author

A guru at grand rounds.

Family medicine·2012
Same author

The man who would be doctor.

Journal of general internal medicine·2012
Same journal

For Post-stent Patients With Atherosclerotic Coronary Vascular Disease Who Are Taking an Anticoagulant, Adding Aspirin Worsens Outcomes.

American family physician·2026
Same journal

Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy.

American family physician·2026
Same journal

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Diagnosis and Management.

American family physician·2026
Same journal

Aerobic Exercise Is the Better Exercise Modality for Knee Osteoarthritis.

American family physician·2026
Same journal

Overscreening Leads to Overdiagnosis of MASLD.

American family physician·2026
Same journal

Type 2 Diabetes: Outpatient Insulin Management.

American family physician·2026
See all related articles

Pediculosis (lice) and scabies are common ectoparasite infestations causing itching. Topical permethrin is the primary treatment, with alternatives like malathion and ivermectin for specific cases.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Parasitology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Pediculosis (lice) and scabies are common ectoparasitic infestations characterized by pruritus.
  • Diagnosis involves direct visualization of parasites or their ova (nits).
  • Infestations affect various body areas, including the head, pubic region, and entire body.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline diagnostic criteria for pediculosis and scabies.
  • To review current and alternative treatment strategies for these infestations.
  • To emphasize the role of personal hygiene and environmental measures.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical diagnosis based on characteristic symptoms (itching) and physical examination (visualization of lice, nits, or scabies rash).
  • Review of established treatment protocols, including topical and oral medications.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Consideration of adjunct measures such as environmental decontamination and hygiene practices.

    • Main Results:

    • Topical 1% permethrin is the first-line treatment for head and pubic lice and scabies.
    • Malathion and oral ivermectin serve as alternatives for treatment-resistant or severe cases (crusted scabies).
    • Body lice require permethrin treatment combined with rigorous personal hygiene and environmental cleaning.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of pediculosis and scabies relies on accurate diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic interventions.
    • Permethrin is a cornerstone treatment, but alternative agents are crucial for therapeutic failures.
    • Integrated approaches incorporating hygiene and environmental control are vital for successful eradication and prevention of recurrence.