[Gastroesophageal reflux disease as a surgical problem]

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Medical Diagnostics

Background:

• Barrett disease is a complication of chronic esophagogastric reflux disease.
• Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and preventing complications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe photodynamical and chromoesophagoscopic diagnostic methods for Barrett disease.
• To present indications for surgical intervention in esophagogastric reflux disease.

Main Methods:

• Review of diagnostic techniques including photodynamical diagnosis and chromoesophagoscopy.
• Analysis of criteria for surgical treatment of esophagogastric reflux disease.

Main Results:

• Photodynamical and chromoesophagoscopic methods offer valuable insights for Barrett disease recognition.
• Specific indications for surgical treatment of esophagogastric reflux disease are detailed.

Conclusions:

• These diagnostic modalities enhance the identification of Barrett disease.
• Understanding surgical indications is key for managing severe esophagogastric reflux disease.