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Updated: Aug 26, 2026

A Novel In Vitro Model of Blast Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: December 21, 2018
Blunt thoracic trauma: flail chest, pulmonary contusion, and blast injury
Sandra Wanek1, John C Mayberry
1Division of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Mail Code L223A, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Abstract:
Blunt thoracic trauma can result in significant morbidity in injured patients. Both chest wall and the intrathoracic visceral injuries can lead to life-threatening complications if not anticipated and treated. Pain control, aggressive pulmonary toilet, and mechanical ventilation when necessary are the mainstays of supportive treatment. The elderly with blunt chest trauma are especially at risk for pulmonary deterioration in the several days postinjury and should be monitored carefully regardless of their initial presentation. Blunt thoracic trauma is also a marker for associated injuries, including severe head and abdominal injuries.
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Flail Chest-I
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail Chest-II
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction
Pneumothorax-II
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Pneumothorax-I
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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