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Published on: November 2, 2012
Deductive reasoning
1Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA. phil@clarity.princeton.edu
Abstract:
This chapter describes the main accounts of deductive competence, which explain what is computed in carrying out deductions. It argues that people have a modicum of competence, which is useful in daily life and a prerequisite for acquiring logical expertise. It outlines the three main sorts of theory of deductive performance, which explain how people make deductions: They rely on factual knowledge, formal rules, or mental models. It reviews recent experimental studies of deductive reasoning in order to help readers to assess these theories of performance.
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