Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

07:40
Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
Published on: January 26, 2019
Self-reported sleep complaints with long and short sleep: a nationally representative sample
Michael A Grandner1, Daniel F Kripke
1San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California 92093-0667, USA. MGrandner@UCSD.edu
Psychosomatic Medicine
|March 25, 2004
Summary
Both long and short sleepers experience sleep problems. This study highlights the often-overlooked sleep issues faced by individuals who sleep for extended durations, challenging the focus on insufficient sleep.
Area of Science:
- Sleep Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Research has extensively documented issues related to insufficient sleep.
- Emerging evidence links habitual sleep durations exceeding 7 hours to increased mortality rates.
- Problems associated with long sleep duration remain less understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the prevalence of sleep problems in both long and short sleepers.
- To investigate the relationship between sleep duration and self-reported sleep complaints.
- To draw attention to the sleep issues experienced by long sleepers.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from nearly 1000 adults participating in the National Sleep Foundation's 2001 Sleep in America Poll.
- Assessed self-reported sleep complaints, including sleep onset latency, nighttime awakenings, early morning awakenings, nonrestorative sleep, and daytime sleepiness.
- Compared these complaints with reported hours of weekday sleep.
Main Results:
- Identified a U-shaped relationship between sleep complaints and reported weekday total sleep time.
- Found that individuals reporting 8 hours of sleep experienced fewer symptoms compared to both shorter (7-hour) and longer sleepers.
- Indicated that both long and short sleep durations are associated with sleep problems.
Conclusions:
- Both long sleepers and short sleepers report experiencing sleep problems.
- This research underscores the necessity of addressing the sleep issues of long sleepers, which are frequently overlooked.
- The findings suggest that optimal sleep duration for minimizing sleep complaints may be around 8 hours.
Related Concept Videos
Sleep-Wake Cycles
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Stages of Sleep
Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
Insomnia
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...

