[Surgical methods of correction of the renal transplantation complications]

Surgical complications were studied, which occurred in 55 (20.37%) of 244 patients, to whom 270 renal allotransplantation (RAT) operations were performed. In 19 (34.6%) of recipients the urological complications were noted, in 20 (34.4%)--spontaneous rupture of the transplant, in 11 (20%)--lymphocele, in 5 (9.1%)--arrosive hemorrhage from the renal transplant artery. The methods of surgical correction of the RAT complications were optimized. Urological complications and spontaneous rupture of the renal allotransplant were revealed most frequently. An acute rejection reaction constitutes the most frequent cause of spontaneous rupture of the renal allotransplant. While the RAT surgical complications occurrence an active surgical tactics is adopted.