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Published on: November 3, 2023
[Renal and tissue fibrinolysis dysfunction in secondary pyelonephritis in children before and after the surgery]
Insights
Children with obstructive pyelonephritis undergoing surgery may experience reduced urine urokinase activity. This can lead to blood clots and hydronephrosis, requiring further medical intervention.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Biochemistry
Context:
- Secondary pyelonephritis in children often results from obstructive uropathy.
- Surgical intervention is common for obstructive pyelonephritis.
- Understanding post-operative physiological changes is crucial for pediatric urological care.
Purpose:
- To investigate changes in blood and urine fibrinolytic and proteolytic activity in children with secondary pyelonephritis.
- To analyze tissue fibrinolytic activity in the pyelourethral segment before and after surgery.
- To evaluate the impact of operative treatment on urodynamics and coagulation potential.
Summary:
- Operative treatment for obstructive pyelonephritis in children can lead to decreased urine urokinase activity.
- Post-surgery, impaired tissue fibrinolysis in the pyelourethral segment and increased general hemocoagulative potential are observed.
- These changes create conditions favoring the development of urolithiasis and hydronephrosis.
Impact:
- Highlights the risk of secondary complications like urolithiasis and hydronephrosis after pyelonephritis surgery.
- Emphasizes the need for monitoring and correcting urodynamic and coagulation disorders post-operatively.
- Informs clinical practice regarding long-term management of pediatric obstructive pyelonephritis.
Abstract:
Indexes of fibrinolytic and proteolytic blood and urine activity in secondary pyelonephritis in children up to and after operative treatment for obstructive pyelonephritis were studied. The simulating method of hydronephrosis and secondary pyelonephritis was elaborated, changes of the tissues fibrinolytic activity of pyelourethral segment region in conditions of experiment and in operated children were studied. After the operation the conditions for urodynamics disorder occurrence are creating, in particular, lowering of activity of urine urokinase, disorder of tissues enzymatic fibrinolysis of pyelourethral segment with activation of general hemocoagulative potential, what promotes the urolythic disease and hydronephrosis occurrence and necessity for according correction.
Related Concept Videos
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

