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Knee Arthrocentesis in Adults
04:41

Knee Arthrocentesis in Adults

Published on: February 25, 2022

Septic arthritis of the elbow after chickenpox

Arpad Konyves1, Sunny D Deo, James R D Murray

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK.

Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. Part B
|April 13, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Musculoskeletal complications like septic arthritis are rare after chickenpox (varicella) in healthy children. Early MRI is crucial for diagnosing and treating this rare complication, regardless of the causative bacteria.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Musculoskeletal infections

Background:

  • Chickenpox (varicella) is a common viral illness in children.
  • Musculoskeletal complications, such as septic arthritis, are infrequent sequelae.

Observation:

  • A rare case of elbow septic arthritis caused by Staphylococcus aureus following chickenpox is presented.
  • Literature review indicates Group A Streptococcus is the most common pathogen, typically affecting the knee.

Findings:

  • Septic arthritis post-chickenpox can be caused by various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Diagnosis and management should follow established guidelines for de novo septic arthritis.

Implications:

  • Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is recommended for prompt diagnosis.
  • Timely and appropriate treatment is essential for favorable outcomes in pediatric septic arthritis.

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