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Related Experiment Videos

Mainz Pouch II technique: 10 years' experience.

G D'elia1, S Pahernik, M Fisch

  • 1Department of Urology, Mainz University Medical School, Mainz, Germany.

BJU International
|May 15, 2004
PubMed
Summary

The Mainz Pouch II procedure offers excellent continence and upper urinary tract preservation for urinary diversion. This reliable technique provides a viable alternative for selected patients needing continent urinary diversion.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Urinary diversion is necessary for various conditions including bladder cancer and congenital abnormalities.
  • Traditional ureterosigmoidostomy can lead to complications such as upper tract deterioration and poor continence.
  • The Mainz Pouch II procedure was developed to improve outcomes in patients requiring continent urinary diversion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of the Mainz Pouch II ureterosigmoidostomy.
  • To assess continence rates, upper urinary tract preservation, and complication rates associated with the procedure.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective analysis of 123 patients who underwent the Mainz Pouch II procedure between 1990 and 2000.
  • Indications included bladder cancer (92), bladder exstrophy/epispadias (26), urethral loss (4), and cloacal malformation (1).

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  • 102 patients with over 12 months of follow-up (mean 46.2 months) were included in the analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • High rates of day-time (97%) and night-time (95%) continence were achieved.
    • Ureteric implantation stenosis occurred in 7.2% of units, successfully treated with open repair or balloon dilation.
    • Metabolic disturbances, primarily hyperchloraemic acidosis, were managed with oral alkalinizing agents in 69% of patients, with no clinically evident acidosis.

    Conclusions:

    • The Mainz Pouch II procedure, utilizing detubularization and specific ureteric implantation techniques, provides superior continence and upper tract protection compared to classical ureterosigmoidostomy.
    • The technique is simple, reliable, and a viable option for continent urinary diversion in selected patient populations.
    • Long-term results demonstrate the procedure's effectiveness in preserving renal function and achieving patient satisfaction.