Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
Published on: August 28, 2020
[Neurogenic voiding dysfunction after sacrococcygeal teratoma resection]
Eiki Hanada1, Kazuyoshi Johnin, Akira Kataoka
1Department of Urology, Shiga University of Medical Science.
Abstract:
A 6-year-old girl was referred to our department due to pyelonephritis. Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) revealed grade 4 vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and urethral deformity (stenosis and lateral deviation). She had a history of sacrococcygeal teratoma resection in the newborn. Urodynamic study revealed a large-capacity hypotonic bladder and poor bladder emptying. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the spine demonstrated no abnormal findings. Despite conservative therapy, there were no improvement of VUR. Then, urethral dilation and anti-reflux-surgery were performed. Six months after the operation, VCUG showed no VUR. However, she has persistent residual urine due to neurogenic voiding dysfunction, and is being treated with a regimen of frequent timed voiding to reduce urinary residual and urinary tract infection.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography
The Micturition Reflex
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry
