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Muslims in prison: a case study from Ohio state prisons
Nawal H Ammar1, Robert R Weaver, Sam Saxon
1Justice Studies, Kent State University, 113 Bowman Hall Kent, Ohio 44242, USA. nammar@kent.edu
Summary
This study on Muslim inmates in Ohio prisons found they are similar to other incarcerated individuals but often convert to Islam during their sentence. High religious devotion was observed, with no link found between conversion and crime.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Sociology of Religion
- Penal System Studies
Background:
- Limited research exists on the specific population of Muslim inmates.
- Understanding the characteristics and religious practices of this demographic is crucial for effective prison chaplaincy and rehabilitation programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the characteristics of Muslim inmates.
- To examine patterns of Islamic identification and religious behavior within correctional facilities.
- To explore the relationship between conversion to Islam and criminal offenses among this population.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to full-time chaplains in thirty Ohio state male prisons.
- Questionnaires focused on inmate demographics, religious identification, practices, and conversion patterns.
- Data analysis explored correlations between conversion to Islam and crime committed.
Main Results:
- Muslim inmates are predominantly African-American but share demographic similarities (age, education, marital status) with the general incarcerated population.
- A significant portion of Muslim inmates converted to Islam while incarcerated.
- High levels of religious devotion were observed, evidenced by adherence to core Islamic practices.
- No statistically significant relationship was found between conversion to Islam and the nature of the crime committed.
Conclusions:
- The study provides preliminary insights into the understudied population of Muslim inmates.
- Findings suggest that conversion to Islam within prison is a notable phenomenon, associated with high religious commitment.
- Further research is warranted to fully understand the complexities of this population within the penal system.
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