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Related Experiment Videos

Skin deep.

Jonathan Hadgraft1

  • 1Medway Sciences, University of Greenwich, Kent, UK. johnathan.hadgraft@btinternet.com

European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics : Official Journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik E.V
|August 7, 2004
PubMed
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Advances in biophysical techniques and computing power have improved understanding of skin permeation mechanisms. Mathematical models now predict percutaneous penetration and transdermal delivery, aiding enhancer strategy development.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Biophysics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Significant progress in understanding skin permeation mechanisms over the last 30 years.
  • Advancements driven by sophisticated biophysical techniques and increased computational power.
  • Molecular-level insights into permeation routes and barrier function modulation by formulation excipients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review advances in skin permeation knowledge.
  • Discuss mathematical models for predicting percutaneous penetration and transdermal delivery.
  • Explore enhancement strategies for dermal penetration.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing sophisticated biophysical techniques.
  • Developing and applying mathematical models for prediction.

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  • Employing chemometric analysis in conjunction with biophysical data and modeling.
  • Main Results:

    • Enhanced understanding of molecular mechanisms of skin permeation.
    • Development of predictive models for percutaneous penetration and transdermal delivery.
    • Identification of various dermal penetration enhancement strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • Biophysical techniques, mathematical modeling, and chemometric analysis can elucidate enhancer mechanisms.
    • Models aid in identifying rate-controlling factors in transdermal delivery, whether in the device or skin.