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Updated: Aug 23, 2026

Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis
Published on: February 10, 2023
Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis: clinical and treatment characteristics
1Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Izmir Dokuz Eylul Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey. ozalp.karabay@deu.edu.tr
Abstract:
We aimed to evaluate patients with upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) in terms of the risk factors, symptoms, clinical course, diagnostic approaches and treatment outcome. Thirty-six patients with a diagnosis of UEDVT, comprising 19 males (52.7%) and 17 females (47.3%), were included in the study; the mean (+/- SD) age was 54 +/- 12.3 years. The most common risk factor was central venous catheter use. The treatment protocol consisted of low molecular weight heparin for up to 7 days, followed by oral anticoagulants for up to 6 months. All patients were followed up for 1 year. More than 90% of the patients responded well to treatment. Nine patients (25%) died due to underlying diseases; no patients died secondary to UEDVT. None of the patients developed pulmonary embolus or recurrent deep venous thrombosis, and post-thrombotic syndrome was not observed. The mortality rate was related to the underlying diseases.
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