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Multiphoton transitions in a macroscopic quantum two-state system.

S Saito1, M Thorwart, H Tanaka

  • 1NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan.

Physical Review Letters
|August 25, 2004
PubMed
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Researchers observed multiphoton transitions in superconducting quantum circuits. The study details how these transitions, involving macroscopic superposition states, align with theoretical models like the spin-boson model.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Superconductivity
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Macroscopic quantum superposition states are fundamental to quantum mechanics.
  • Josephson junctions are key components in superconducting quantum circuits, enabling unique quantum phenomena.
  • Understanding multiphoton transitions is crucial for developing quantum technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally observe and characterize multiphoton transitions between macroscopic quantum superposition states.
  • To investigate the behavior of superconducting loops with three Josephson junctions under strong radio-frequency (rf) photon fields.
  • To compare experimental results with theoretical predictions based on the Bloch equation and spin-boson models.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication and manipulation of a superconducting loop containing three Josephson junctions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Spectroscopic measurements utilizing a strong rf-photon field to induce transitions.
  • Analysis of resonant peaks and dips corresponding to multiphoton absorption.
  • Comparison of observed dip widths with Bessel function scaling, as predicted by theoretical models.
  • Main Results:

    • Observation of multiphoton transitions, including up to three-photon events, between two macroscopic quantum superposition states.
    • Identification of resonant peaks and dips in spectroscopic measurements.
    • Experimental verification that the widths of multiphoton absorption dips scale with Bessel functions.
    • Agreement between experimental data and theoretical predictions from the Bloch equation and spin-boson models.

    Conclusions:

    • The study successfully demonstrated and characterized multiphoton transitions in a macroscopic superconducting system.
    • Experimental results validate theoretical predictions concerning the behavior of such systems under strong electromagnetic fields.
    • This work provides insights into the quantum dynamics of superconducting circuits and supports the validity of theoretical frameworks like the spin-boson model.