The adolescent resilience model as a guide to interventions.

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Oncology
• Adolescent Health

Background:

• Adolescents with cancer (AWC) are underserved in psychosocial services.
• Existing research often overemphasizes pathology, neglecting positive adjustment strategies.
• Positive health concepts like resilience are crucial for AWC's well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

• Introduce the Adolescent Resilience Model (ARM) for AWC.
• Provide a theoretical framework for understanding resilience and quality of life in AWC.
• Guide the development of targeted psychosocial interventions for AWC.

Main Methods:

• Theoretical model development.
• Integration of positive health concepts (resilience, hope, coping, social support).
• Focus on process and outcomes of resilience in AWC.

Main Results:

• The ARM presents a comprehensive view of resilience in AWC.
• Identifies key variables influencing positive adjustment and quality of life.
• Highlights the potential for improving AWC outcomes through theory-driven interventions.

Conclusions:

• The ARM is a novel, theory-driven approach for AWC psychosocial care.
• Focusing on positive health factors can enhance intervention effectiveness.
• The ARM provides a roadmap for research and clinical practice to improve AWC outcomes.