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A 5,500 year old artificial human tooth from Egypt: a historical note
1Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7720, USA. ffjdi@uaf.edu
The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
|October 29, 2004
Summary
A Neolithic shell carving of a human tooth, possibly a maxillary incisor, was discovered in Egypt. This ancient artifact may represent one of the earliest examples of a dental implant.
Area of Science:
- Archaeology
- Paleodontology
- Material Science
Background:
- Neolithic Egypt: Exploration of ancient burial sites provides insights into early human practices.
- Gebel Ramlah Cemetery: Excavations reveal significant artifacts offering clues to prehistoric life.
- Shell Carving Technology: Understanding ancient techniques for crafting intricate objects from natural materials.
Observation:
- A life-size human tooth replica carved from shell was unearthed.
- Morphological analysis suggests the carving emulates a maxillary incisor.
- Specific features indicate characteristics of both central and lateral incisors.
Findings:
- The shell carving exhibits a spatulate crown and a large conical root.
- Detailed examination of lingual, labial, and occlusal surfaces provides comparative dental insights.
- The artifact's precise dental emulation is a key discovery.
Implications:
- The artifact may represent an early form of dental prosthesis or implant.
- This finding could reshape our understanding of prehistoric dentistry and surgical practices.
- Further research can explore the symbolic or functional significance of such ancient dental artifacts.