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A fast low-power optical memory based on coupled micro-ring lasers.

Martin T Hill1, Harmen J S Dorren, Tjibbe De Vries

  • 1COBRA Research Institute, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Postbus 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands. m.t.hill@tue.nl

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|November 13, 2004
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel optical memory element using microscopic ring lasers. This breakthrough enables high-speed optical processing for telecommunications, paving the way for advanced photonic integrated circuits.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Optical Computing
  • Telecommunications

Background:

  • Increasing speeds in fiber-optic telecommunications necessitate high-speed optical processing.
  • A critical need exists for high-density, low-power optical memory integrated with semiconductor technology for data buffering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a novel optical memory element constructed from interconnected microscopic ring lasers.
  • To assess the performance and integration potential of this new memory element for digital optical information processing.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a memory element using microscopic ring lasers on an InP/InGaAsP photonic integrated circuit.
  • Experimental characterization of switching speed and optical switching energy.
  • Computational simulations to predict potential for miniaturization and faster switching times.

Main Results:

  • The demonstrated memory element occupies a small area (18 x 40 microm2).
  • The device exhibits ultrafast switching within 20 picoseconds (ps) with a low optical switching energy of 5.5 femtojoules (fJ).
  • Simulations indicate potential for further reduction in dimensions and switching times.

Conclusions:

  • The developed microscopic laser-based memory element is a promising candidate for high-density, high-speed optical buffering.
  • Dense integration and interconnection of these elements on photonic integrated circuits are feasible.
  • This technology advancement suggests the viability of fast digital optical information processing systems utilizing large-scale integration.