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Oral fungal infections
1Department of Oral Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, 1100 Florida Avenue, Box 140, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA. bmuzyk@lsuhsc.edu
Dental Clinics of North America
|November 30, 2004
Summary
Oral candidiasis, a common fungal infection, is typically treated with topical therapies. Proper disinfection of dental prostheses and oral hygiene aids is crucial to prevent reinfection.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Candidiasis is the most frequent oral fungal infection in humans.
- It can arise from immune system issues or medical treatments.
- Oral candidiasis often presents as a localized infection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the diagnosis and management of oral candidiasis.
- To emphasize the role of dental healthcare providers in managing oral fungal infections.
- To detail treatment strategies for different variants of oral candidiasis.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on oral candidiasis treatment.
- Discussion of topical and systemic therapeutic approaches.
- Emphasis on patient education regarding hygiene and prosthesis care.
Main Results:
- Topical treatments are the first line for pseudomembranous and erythematous candidiasis.
- Disinfection of dental prostheses and oral hygiene aids is essential.
- Resistant or hyperplastic forms may require systemic therapy and biopsy.
Conclusions:
- Dental professionals play a key role in identifying and managing oral fungal diseases.
- Awareness of clinical signs and symptoms is vital for early diagnosis.
- Comprehensive management includes appropriate therapy and patient education.