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Updated: Aug 20, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
Published on: December 5, 2025
Late reexposure after upper eyelid tarsoconjunctival flap for exposed porous orbital implant
Mohsen Bahmani Kashkouli1, Bijan Beigi
1Oculoplastic Service, RassoulAkram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
The records of four patients with exposed porous orbital implant treated with the upper eyelid tarsoconjunctival Hughes flap were reviewed. The tarsoconjunctival Hughes flap was fashioned for two patients with recurrent orbital porous implant exposure and two patients with primary orbital porous implant exposure (5 to 6 mm at largest dimension; mean, 5.6 mm). There were two hydroxyapatite and two high-density polyethylene implants. In all patients, reexposure (2 to 3 mm at largest dimension; mean, 2.5 mm) occurred 6 to 24 weeks (mean, 13 weeks) after the tarsoconjunctival Hughes flap procedure at the junction of the flap and the socket surface conjunctiva. Mean follow-up duration was 18.7 months (range, 7 to 27 months). Linear late reexposure is the main drawback of the upper eyelid tarsoconjunctival Hughes flap to cover an exposed orbital porous implant.

